If you want to know which are the legal requirements for ecommerce in Italy and being compliant with italian laws please read this article.
Before spelling out the legal requirements for ecommerce in Italy, let’s say that in Italy revenue generated by e-commerce is expected to show an annual growth rate of 7.3%, resulting in a market volume of €21,385m by 2024. The purchase of goods and services online is undergoing a positive trend that pushed the European institutions to intervene by approving a series of measures to protect the transparency and safety of consumers.
There are many substantial legal requirements for selling online in Italy. Directive 2000/31 / EC, implemented through legislative decree n. 70 of 2003, mandates a series of requirements for e-commerce operators, including:
When operating an e-commerce website, provide clear and concise information on the characteristics of the products or services.
In the case of products, clearly indicate the shipping and packaging costs.
Specify whether VAT is included in the final price.
Clearly indicate that consumer can unilaterally cancel his order within 14 days after the receipt of the purchased good or from the conclusion of the contract in case of services and explain how to exercise his/her withdrawal right. Do not forget to report in the terms and conditions of sale consumer’s right to obtain a refund of the amount paid in case of cancellation of the order. Indicate the legal guarantees applicable to products that present a lack of conformity.
Those who decide to start an e-commerce must necessarily collect and process personal data from their customers. Privacy policy is a mandatory document for any website and its purpose is to explain how personal data collected by the Data Controller will be processed and for which purposes. The privacy policy will contain the following information:
Failure or unsuitable information is punished with heavy fines. Any processing for marketing purposes requires consent, which can be obtained by means of a check box to be marked at the end of the purchase process.
The Data Protection Authority, defined a cookie as “small text strings that the sites visited by the user send to his terminal (usually to the browser), where they are stored and then retransmitted to the same sites on the next visit by the same user”. Remember to upload an adequate cookies policy on your website, which explains which cookies will be installed, if they are installed directly by the owner of the site or by third parties, if they are permanent or session cookies, what information regarding users is acquired and how users can remove them. If you use third-party analytical cookies, remember to take measures to reduce their identification power. Not all providers allow these operations unlike Google Analytics which instead allows both the masking of the IP address of visitors and to disable some functions that would allow Google to cross the data obtained through cookies with other data already in its possession. If you use third-party analytical cookies without taking the aforementioned measures, you ask users’ permission before installing them. Do not install profiling cookies on the user’s terminal until he has given his consent. Place the banner if you use tracking/profiling cookies.
One of the legal requirements for ecommerce is that you must always be identifiable. If the website is owned by a company, remember to indicate: Company name, registered office, VAT number, registration number in the register of companies, share capital, contact information;
If you have any queries about legal requirements for ecommerce in Italy and need legal advice, do not hesitate to contact me.
Avvocato con esperienza in contesti aziendali sia in Italia che all’estero. Mi occupo di assistenza legale ad imprese, professionisti e privati nel settore del web e delle nuove tecnologie. La mia esperienza spazia dalla contrattualistica d’impresa -in particolare accordi di licenza, sviluppo e distribuzione software, SaaS, IaaS, PaaS e Cloud- al settore dell’e-commerce e dei marketplace digitali, dalla distribuzione commerciale al web marketing. Assisto i miei clienti nel percorso di conformità al GDPR, reclami al Garante per la protezione dei dati personali, richieste di rimozione dei contenuti dal web (“diritto all’oblio”), tutela dell’immagine e dell’identità personale online.
Perché è consigliato farsi assistere da un avvocato per una consulenza ecommerce?
I termini e le condizioni generali di vendita dei prodotti sono l’insieme delle regole che il venditore definisce preventivamente e poi presenta all’acquirente per sua accettazione.
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